Honorable in his personal life and his public career, Arthur nevertheless was a firm believer in the spoils system when it was coming under vehement attack from reformers. He insisted upon honest administration of the Customs House, but staffed it with more employees than it needed, retaining them for their merit as party workers rather than as Government officials.
Conkling and his followers tried to win redress by fighting for the renomination of Grant at the Republican Convention. Failing, they reluctantly accepted the nomination of Arthur for the Vice Presidency. During his brief tenure as Vice President, Arthur stood firmly beside Conkling in his patronage struggle against President Garfield.
But when Arthur succeeded to the Presidency, he was eager to prove himself above machine politics. Avoiding old political friends, he became a man of fashion in his garb and associates, and often was seen with the elite of Washington, New York, and Newport.
To the indignation of the Stalwart Republicans, the onetime Collector of the Port of New York became, as President, a champion of civil service reform. Public pressure, heightened by the assassination of Garfield, forced an unwieldy Congress to heed the President. The system protected employees against removal for political reasons.
Acting independently of party dogma, Arthur also tried to lower tariff rates so the Government would not be embarrassed by annual surpluses of revenue.
Congress raised about as many rates as it trimmed, but Arthur signed the Tariff Act of Aggrieved Westerners and Southerners looked to the Democratic Party for redress, and the tariff began to emerge as a major political issue between the two parties. The Arthur Administration enacted the first general Federal immigration law. Arthur approved a measure in excluding paupers, criminals, and lunatics.
Congress suspended Chinese immigration for ten years, later making the restriction permanent. Arthur demonstrated as President that he was above factions within the Republican Party, if indeed not above the party itself.
Perhaps in part his reason was the well-kept secret he had known since a year after he succeeded to the Presidency, that he was suffering from a fatal kidney disease.
He kept himself in the running for the Presidential nomination in in order not to appear that he feared defeat, but was not renominated, and died in Publisher Alexander K. The Presidential biographies on WhiteHouse. Copyright by the White House Historical Association.
Learn more about Chester A. Rachels final argument against cultural relativism is that it destroys the idea of moral progress and social change. We could not say that Martin Luther King, Jr. In contrast, Michael Levin advocates in favor of the latter ideology. He does not argue that torture should be used casually, rather his argument stems from the premise that nations should not be so quick to ban torture in every single circumstance.
His primary rhetorical strategy is to use hypothetical extremes to prove his point, in addition, he also appeals to emotion to evoke a sense towards Utilitarianism to justify torture in certain cases. The fundamental ethical principles like no maleficence, faithfulness and justice are the key guideposts. Some ethical Problems arise in the case of Charlie Upton and the years old boy.
The first problem arising is the emotional and physical harm caused on the child by the sexual abuse. Tim Bell then refuses to sign the payment to Upton based on the fact that it would be rewarding a molester.
Kant says that people have a perfect duty to not lie because it can be avoided by simply not lying. Maxims can be described in a way that reflects the circumstances of the situation, so the Kantian would say that it is not necessary to interpret the theory as prohibiting lying in all circumstances.
Essays Essays FlashCards. Browse Essays. Sign in. Essay Sample Check Writing Quality. Show More. Related Documents Theories Of Morality Furthermore, Freud sees cultural, religious, and legal demands as factors that burden us and cause us to repress our natural urges and instincts.
Read More. Words: - Pages: 6. Words: - Pages: 9. Tim Cook's Argument Analysis In reverse circumstances he believes that if one were to hire a babysitter for their children, he would like to know their past criminal history and if they are unwilling to give that up then his decision is made, but privacy still stands and he will not press for the information.
Words: - Pages: 5. Argument Essay: Philosopher Vs. Singer Arthur makes a distinction between what our absolute moral obligations are and those that have positive moral value, but are not required of us. Words: - Pages: 7. Summary Of The Challenge Of Cultural Relativism Cultural relativism says all one has to do is check if their action is in agreement with their societal code to determine if their action is right or wrong.
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