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This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. Other symptoms include recurrent vaginal or urinary tract infections UTIs , pain during sex, or stool in your vagina.
Cervical or vaginal cancer In rare cases, abnormal vaginal odor can sometimes be a symptom of cervical or vaginal cancer. Other symptoms of possible cervical or vaginal cancer are heavy vaginal discharge that can have a strong odor, according to the Cleveland Clinic. A urine test can check for pregnancy and STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea. A urinalysis can test for a UTI , while a sample of vaginal fluid is used to diagnose trichomoniasis or BV. If left untreated, infections can be extremely dangerous and cause permanent damage, so never try to treat them on your own without proper diagnosis.
Although rare, a rectovaginal fistula can be diagnosed through a vaginal exam and a rectal exam. If the fistula cannot be identified, imaging studies such as an ultrasound , CT scan , or an MRI may be performed.
While some rectovaginal fistulas close on their own, most require surgery. If cancer is suspected — though this is rarely the cause of vaginal odor — your doctor will likely perform a Pap test to screen cervical or vaginal cells for cancer.
An abnormal Pap test could require additional diagnostic testing. Medication Options You may need to see your doctor for treatments that target a specific issue, especially an infection. If you have an infection such as bacterial vaginosis or trichomoniasis, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic such as:. Herbal supplements Some herbal supplements claim to reduce vaginal odor or treat symptoms associated with root causes of vaginal odor, such as BV.
Food and Drug Administration FDA doesn't regulate and review supplements for safety and effectiveness as it does with pharmaceuticals, so you should use caution with any supplements or natural remedies.
Certain lifestyle modifications can help keep the vaginal area clean and reduce your risk of odor: Wear cotton underwear and loose clothing to prevent moisture buildup and increase airflow to the area. Change clothes and shower promptly after exercising or other sweaty activities. Practice good hygiene, washing with warm water and nonirritating soap. Avoid douching. Prevention of Vaginal Odor In general, you can control mild vaginal odor by implementing some of the tips mentioned above: Wear cotton underwear and loose clothing to prevent moisture buildup and increase airflow to the area.
Change clothes and shower promptly after exercise. Practice good hygiene by washing your vaginal area with warm water and nonirritating soap. Avoid foods that might increase the odor. Wipe front to back after urinating or making a bowel movement to prevent spreading bacteria from your anus to your vagina. Use condoms during sex to prevent the spread of STIs. Avoid douching and feminine sprays or deodorants, which can lead to irritation.
In about a third of cases, an unusual vaginal smell goes away on its own, notes the Cleveland Clinic. Any woman can experience unusual vaginal odor. As noted above, a common cause of abnormal odor is bacterial vaginosis , which is the most common vaginal condition in women under 45, according to the CDC. An estimated These include: Bacterial vaginosis As noted above, this common vaginal infection can cause a foul-smelling discharge.
STIs sexually transmitted infections Urinary tract infections UTIs and dehydration can sometimes cause urine to smell, which can in turn create an odor sometimes likened to the smell of bleach or ammonia in the vaginal area. Mayo Clinic A go-to resource for medical advice, the Mayo Clinic offers comprehensive info on vaginal odor, from symptoms and causes to diagnosis and treatment.
Editorial Sources and Fact-Checking. Vaginal Odor: Definition. March 20, Vaginal Odor: Causes. Vaginal Odor: When to See a Doctor. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 10, National Health Service. November 5, Rectovaginal Fistula. November 14,
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