Who is cromwell

He allowed greater religious freedom for Protestants, but introduced a string of 'moral' laws to 'improve' people's behaviour which banned the theatre and bear-baiting, and forbade people to drink or celebrate Christmas, among other things. Cromwell increased the navy, which defeated the Dutch and captured Jamaica from the Spanish. When Cromwell died, he was succeeded by his son Richard, but the Protectorate collapsed and Charles II was restored as king shortly after.

A summary of Oliver Cromwell Cromwell was a Puritan , who opposed Charles I, the King, in the Long Parliament so called because of its eight year duration that first met in Cromwell divides opinions: partly this is down to those after the Restoration who wanted blacken his name, partly because some of his actions, such as his Irish campaign, were controversial even during his lifetime and continue to cause discussion and debate even today.

Some love him; others loathe him — either way he is impossible to ignore. The modern British army was founded from the New Modelled Army that Cromwell helped found and led so effectively. Cromwell was a key figure in the trial and execution of King Charles I. This was the first time that a monarch had been deposed and put on trial by his own people, as opposed to being simply deposed by a rival royal. It has been argued that this helped establish a legal precedent that heads of state were answerable to the law and their people — an important principle that led to the existence of the International Criminal Court and War Crimes Tribunals today.

They were hanged in chains at Tyburn before being beheaded. Their bodies were thrown into common graves, and their heads were placed on spikes above Westminster Hall. Since then the head has been reportedly through numerous hands, in various private and museum collections, even being put on display numerous times.

Some believe that his body would have been moved between burial and exhumation to keep it away from angry royalists, so the body at Westminster Abbey would not have been his. Cromwell was a Puritan. They believed that the Church of England was too similar to the Roman Catholic Church, and that the reformation was not complete until it became more protestant.

No one was allowed to attend church services for Christmas, and anyone thought to be buying food for Christmas celebrations had it confiscated. Puritans wanted people to spend christmas contemplating Jesus' life, rather than celebrating. It was recovered and hidden by a soldier, who passed it on to his daughter.

It changed ownership many times, appearing in many spectacles, shows, and exhibitions, before finally being purchased by a Dr. Wilkinson in , and given to Sydney Sussex College, where it was given a burial at an undisclosed location on college property.

Birth Location:. Birth Date:. Death Location:. Death Date:. Themes 16th Century. English Civil Wars.